See guzik on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "húzik",
"word": "гу́зік"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúdzyk",
"word": "ґу́дзик"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"guz",
"guz#Polish"
],
[
"*-eykos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
],
[
"*-eikas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
],
[
"*-ikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"guz",
"guz#Polish"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Polish:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "guz",
"4": "-ik<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish guz\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish guzik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"guzik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"guzik\">\nFrom guz + -ik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish guz\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish guzik\nFrom guz + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guziczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guzik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guziki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guzika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guzików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guzikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guzikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guzik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guziki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guzikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guzikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guziku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guzikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guziku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guziki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "guziczek"
},
"expansion": "guzik m inan (diminutive guziczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧zik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gu‧zik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 16 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 13 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 13 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 13 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 11 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 12 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 12 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 12 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 7 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 12 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 12 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 23 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ik (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "pl:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of guz"
],
"id": "en-guzik-pl-noun-nKt3NT3A",
"links": [
[
"guz",
"guz#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 47 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttons",
"orig": "pl:Buttons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "pl:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)"
],
"id": "en-guzik-pl-noun-bUTAT5p3",
"links": [
[
"button",
"button"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 47 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttons",
"orig": "pl:Buttons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"button (mechanical device activated by pressing)"
],
"id": "en-guzik-pl-noun-rwvPzcxa",
"links": [
[
"button",
"button"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) button (mechanical device activated by pressing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przycisk"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish minced oaths",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"id": "en-guzik-pl-noun-F4XPw7xq",
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath) nothing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ʑik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʑik"
},
{
"homophone": "Guzik"
}
],
"word": "guzik"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"կուզիկ",
"կուզիկ#Armenian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hy",
"3": "կուզիկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կուզիկ (kuzik)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian կուզիկ (kuzik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guziği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "guzikler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "guziği",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "guzikler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "guzik (definite accusative guziği, plural guzikler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guziği",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "guzik (definite accusative guziği, plural guzikler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bursa Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elazığ Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunchback"
],
"id": "en-guzik-tr-noun-RBrY7wEx",
"links": [
[
"hunchback",
"hunchback"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bursa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Bursa, Elazığ) hunchback"
],
"tags": [
"Elazığ",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈzic/"
}
],
"word": "guzik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ik (nominal)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʑik",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʑik/2 syllables",
"pl:Buttons",
"pl:Fasteners"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "húzik",
"word": "гу́зік"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúdzyk",
"word": "ґу́дзик"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"guz",
"guz#Polish"
],
[
"*-eykos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
],
[
"*-eikas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
],
[
"*-ikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"guz",
"guz#Polish"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Polish:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "guz",
"4": "-ik<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish guz\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish guzik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"guzik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"guzik\">\nFrom guz + -ik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish guz\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish guzik\nFrom guz + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guziczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guzik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guziki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guzika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guzików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guzikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guzikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guzik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guziki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guzikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guzikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guziku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guzikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guziku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guziki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "guziczek"
},
"expansion": "guzik m inan (diminutive guziczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧zik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gu‧zik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of guz"
],
"links": [
[
"guz",
"guz#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"button",
"button"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"button (mechanical device activated by pressing)"
],
"links": [
[
"button",
"button"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) button (mechanical device activated by pressing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przycisk"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish minced oaths"
],
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath) nothing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ʑik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʑik"
},
{
"homophone": "Guzik"
}
],
"word": "guzik"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"կուզիկ",
"կուզիկ#Armenian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hy",
"3": "կուզիկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կուզիկ (kuzik)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian կուզիկ (kuzik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guziği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "guzikler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "guziği",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "guzikler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "guzik (definite accusative guziği, plural guzikler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guziği",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "guzik (definite accusative guziği, plural guzikler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bursa Turkish",
"Elazığ Turkish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish dialectal terms",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Turkish terms derived from Armenian",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hunchback"
],
"links": [
[
"hunchback",
"hunchback"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bursa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Bursa, Elazığ) hunchback"
],
"tags": [
"Elazığ",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈzic/"
}
],
"word": "guzik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guzik meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.